"infinitiv" meaning in All languages combined

See infinitiv on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɪnfɪɲɪtɪf], [ˈɪnfɪɲɪtiːf]
Rhymes: -ɪtɪf Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} infinitiv m inan
  1. infinitive (the uninflected form of a verb) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: neurčitek Related terms: finiš
    Sense id: en-infinitiv-cs-noun-KCzN43uP Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ɪnfɪnɪˈtiːʋ/ Audio: Nb-infinitiv.ogg Forms: infinitiven [definite, singular], infinitiver [indefinite, plural], infinitivene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -iːʋ Etymology: From Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”), from fīnītus (“finished”), perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; limit; appoint”), from fīnis (“boundary, limit”), possibly from either *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), or from *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*dʰeygʷ-|*bʰeyd-}}, {{bor|nb|LL.|īnfīnītīvus||unlimited, indefinite}} Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”), {{der|nb|la|īnfīnītus||unlimited, infinite}} Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*dʰeygʷ-||to stick, set up}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-||to split}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)
  1. (grammar, linguistics) the infinitive (a non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Grammar, Linguistics Derived forms: a-infinitiv, e-infinitiv, infinitivsendelse, infinitivskonstruksjon, infinitivsmerke, objektsinfinitiv Related terms: verbalsubstantiv [noun-from-verb]

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French infinitif. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|infinitif}} Borrowed from French infinitif Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|infinitive}} infinitiv n (plural infinitive) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=infinitivelor|gpi=infinitive|gsd=infinitivului|gsi=infinitiv|n=|npd=infinitivele|npi=infinitive|nsd=infinitivul|nsi=infinitiv|vp=infinitivelor|vs=infinitivule}} Forms: infinitive [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], infinitiv [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], infinitivul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], infinitive [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], infinitivele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], infinitiv [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], infinitivului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], infinitive [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], infinitivelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], infinitivule [singular, vocative], infinitivelor [plural, vocative]
  1. infinitive Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-infinitiv-ro-noun-e9l~p48k Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /înfinitiːʋ/
Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ȉnfinitīv}} ȉnfinitīv m (Cyrillic spelling и̏нфинитӣв) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|infinitiv|infinitivi|infinitiva|infinitiva|infinitivu|infinitivima|infinitiv|infinitive|infinitive|infinitivi|infinitivu|infinitivima|infinitivom|infinitivima}} Forms: ȉnfinitīv [canonical, masculine], и̏нфинитӣв [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], infinitiv [nominative, singular], infinitivi [nominative, plural], infinitiva [genitive, singular], infinitiva [genitive, plural], infinitivu [dative, singular], infinitivima [dative, plural], infinitiv [accusative, singular], infinitive [accusative, plural], infinitive [singular, vocative], infinitivi [plural, vocative], infinitivu [locative, singular], infinitivima [locative, plural], infinitivom [instrumental, singular], infinitivima [instrumental, plural]
  1. infinitive
    Sense id: en-infinitiv-sh-noun-e9l~p48k Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /ˈɪnfɪnɪtiːv/
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} infinitiv n, {{sv-noun|n}} infinitiv n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], infinitiv [indefinite, nominative, singular], infinitivs [genitive, indefinite, singular], infinitivet [definite, nominative, singular], infinitivets [definite, genitive, singular], infinitiv [indefinite, nominative, plural], infinitivs [genitive, indefinite, plural], infinitiven [definite, nominative, plural], infinitivens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (grammar) an infinitive Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Grammar

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitiv m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "cs:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive (the uninflected form of a verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-infinitiv-cs-noun-KCzN43uP",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "finiš"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "neurčitek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪnfɪɲɪtɪf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪnfɪɲɪtiːf]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtɪf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "4": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "īnfīnītīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unlimited, indefinite"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfīnītus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unlimited, infinite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stick, set up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”), from fīnītus (“finished”), perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; limit; appoint”), from fīnis (“boundary, limit”), possibly from either *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), or from *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infinitiven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧fi‧ni‧tiv"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "nb:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "nb:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "nb:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "a-infinitiv"
        },
        {
          "word": "e-infinitiv"
        },
        {
          "word": "infinitivsendelse"
        },
        {
          "word": "infinitivskonstruksjon"
        },
        {
          "word": "infinitivsmerke"
        },
        {
          "word": "objektsinfinitiv"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The verb is in the infinitive.",
          "text": "Verbet står i infinitiv.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "infinitive of verbs with long root syllable ends in Elvdalen, Orsa, Mora, Ore in a, in Boda in ä",
          "ref": "1908, Sophus Bugge, Sproglige og historiske afhandlinger viede Sophus Bugges minde, page 132:",
          "text": "infinitiv av verber med lang rotstavelse ender i Elvdalen, Orsa, Mora, Ore paa a, i Boda paa ä",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "yet to hear and see all-pervading and be the eternal infinitive",
          "ref": "1957, Herman Wildenvey, Samlede Dikt I, page 202:",
          "text": "ennu å høre og se allehånde og være det evige infinintiv",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "the abolition of the distinction between infinitive and preterite form on the auxiliary verbs",
          "ref": "1999, Tone Selboe, Karen Blixen, page 8:",
          "text": "opphevingen av skillet mellom infinitiv og preteritumsform på hjelpeverbene",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the infinitive (a non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form)"
      ],
      "id": "en-infinitiv-nb-noun-oc52HPHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) the infinitive (a non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun-from-verb"
          ],
          "word": "verbalsubstantiv"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnfɪnɪˈtiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-infinitiv.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nb-infinitiv.ogg/Nb-infinitiv.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nb-infinitiv.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "infinitif"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French infinitif",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infinitif.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infinitive",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitiv n (plural infinitive)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "infinitivelor",
        "gpi": "infinitive",
        "gsd": "infinitivului",
        "gsi": "infinitiv",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "infinitivele",
        "npi": "infinitive",
        "nsd": "infinitivul",
        "nsi": "infinitiv",
        "vp": "infinitivelor",
        "vs": "infinitivule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-infinitiv-ro-noun-e9l~p48k",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȉnfinitīv",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и̏нфинитӣв",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ȉnfinitīv"
      },
      "expansion": "ȉnfinitīv m (Cyrillic spelling и̏нфинитӣв)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧fi‧ni‧tiv"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitiv",
        "10": "infinitivi",
        "11": "infinitivu",
        "12": "infinitivima",
        "13": "infinitivom",
        "14": "infinitivima",
        "2": "infinitivi",
        "3": "infinitiva",
        "4": "infinitiva",
        "5": "infinitivu",
        "6": "infinitivima",
        "7": "infinitiv",
        "8": "infinitive",
        "9": "infinitive"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-infinitiv-sh-noun-e9l~p48k",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/înfinitiːʋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "infinitiv n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitiv n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-infinitiv-sv-noun-3MbQGWc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnfɪnɪtiːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitiv m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "finiš"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɪtɪf",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɪtɪf/4 syllables",
        "cs:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive (the uninflected form of a verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "neurčitek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪnfɪɲɪtɪf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪnfɪɲɪtiːf]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtɪf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a-infinitiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-infinitiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "infinitivsendelse"
    },
    {
      "word": "infinitivskonstruksjon"
    },
    {
      "word": "infinitivsmerke"
    },
    {
      "word": "objektsinfinitiv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "4": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "īnfīnītīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unlimited, indefinite"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfīnītus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unlimited, infinite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stick, set up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”), from fīnītus (“finished”), perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; limit; appoint”), from fīnis (“boundary, limit”), possibly from either *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), or from *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infinitiven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧fi‧ni‧tiv"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "word": "verbalsubstantiv"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/iːʋ",
        "nb:Grammar",
        "nb:Linguistics",
        "nb:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The verb is in the infinitive.",
          "text": "Verbet står i infinitiv.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "infinitive of verbs with long root syllable ends in Elvdalen, Orsa, Mora, Ore in a, in Boda in ä",
          "ref": "1908, Sophus Bugge, Sproglige og historiske afhandlinger viede Sophus Bugges minde, page 132:",
          "text": "infinitiv av verber med lang rotstavelse ender i Elvdalen, Orsa, Mora, Ore paa a, i Boda paa ä",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "yet to hear and see all-pervading and be the eternal infinitive",
          "ref": "1957, Herman Wildenvey, Samlede Dikt I, page 202:",
          "text": "ennu å høre og se allehånde og være det evige infinintiv",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "the abolition of the distinction between infinitive and preterite form on the auxiliary verbs",
          "ref": "1999, Tone Selboe, Karen Blixen, page 8:",
          "text": "opphevingen av skillet mellom infinitiv og preteritumsform på hjelpeverbene",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the infinitive (a non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) the infinitive (a non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnfɪnɪˈtiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-infinitiv.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nb-infinitiv.ogg/Nb-infinitiv.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nb-infinitiv.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "infinitif"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French infinitif",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infinitif.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infinitive",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitiv n (plural infinitive)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "infinitivelor",
        "gpi": "infinitive",
        "gsd": "infinitivului",
        "gsi": "infinitiv",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "infinitivele",
        "npi": "infinitive",
        "nsd": "infinitivul",
        "nsi": "infinitiv",
        "vp": "infinitivelor",
        "vs": "infinitivule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȉnfinitīv",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и̏нфинитӣв",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ȉnfinitīv"
      },
      "expansion": "ȉnfinitīv m (Cyrillic spelling и̏нфинитӣв)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧fi‧ni‧tiv"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitiv",
        "10": "infinitivi",
        "11": "infinitivu",
        "12": "infinitivima",
        "13": "infinitivom",
        "14": "infinitivima",
        "2": "infinitivi",
        "3": "infinitiva",
        "4": "infinitiva",
        "5": "infinitivu",
        "6": "infinitivima",
        "7": "infinitiv",
        "8": "infinitive",
        "9": "infinitive"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/înfinitiːʋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "infinitiv n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitiv n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "sv:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnfɪnɪtiːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for infinitiv meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: infinitive",
  "path": [
    "infinitiv"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "infinitiv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: infinitive",
  "path": [
    "infinitiv"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "infinitiv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "infinitiv"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "infinitiv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: infinitive",
  "path": [
    "infinitiv"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "infinitiv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: infinitive",
  "path": [
    "infinitiv"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "infinitiv",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.